Reply: Online Edition

Index

The book index appearing below replicates the index of the printed edition: The numbers relate to the page numbers of all the instances of an index entry. In this online edition, each page number will be linked to the online instance. To search for a specific entry, you may use the “Find” command (In the “Edit” menu), or visually scan the alphabetical index list. Soon, you will also be able to use a powerful “search”.

A

A more secured world: Our shared responsibility 72, 92

abdul-Hadi, Auni Bey 34

Abdullah, Prince Seif El Islam 57

Afghanistan 96

aggression, definition of 93, 94, 176-179

Ain Maghara 27

Albania 96

Algeria 16

Allied Powers 28, 38 (see also Principal Allied Powers)

Almagor (see Organization of Casualties of Terror Acts)

America 143, 152

American 65

American Society of International Law 14

Amery, L.S. 137

Amman 58fn

Anglo-American Committee of Enquiry (1946) 130, 131

Anglo-French Convention 27

Anglo-Palesine Bank (Bank Leumi) 33

Anglo-Transjordanian Treaty (1928) 115

Annan, Kofi 48, 149

anti-israel 13, 15, 101, 103

Aqaba 27

Arab Agency 61

Arab behavior (aggression) 56, 74, 95, 97, 99, 129, 131, 150

Arab Delegation (1922) 39

Arab hatred of Jews 133

Arab Higher Committee 61, 62, 133

Arab-Israeli War (1948) see Israel, War of

Independence

Arab League 13, 15, 17, 19, 20, 35, 53, 63, 64, 66, 145

Arab Legion 58fn

Arab nationalism 132, 133

Arab press 19, 132

Arab rejection of Resolution 181 8, 19, 35, 42, 52, 56, 57, 59, 61, 62, 64, 68, 145

Arab Revolt (1936-1939) 131-132

Arab self-determination 33

Arab states (countries) 10, 11, 42, 43, 52, 54, 55, 60, 67, 93, 100, 145

Arab territories see Occupied Palestinian Territories

Arab(s) 8, 26, 27, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 39, 40, 45, 49, 52-57, 59, 60, 61, 62-66, 74, 75, 107, 110, 114, 118, 119, 130, 131, 132, 133, 138, 139, 144

Arab-Israeli conflict 9, 41, 94, 129

Arabs, as aggressors 74, 94, 99, 100

Arafat, Yasser 22, 88, 147

Arangio-Ruiz, Gaetano 104

Argentina 96

Arks 47

Armistice Agreement (Jordan-Israel, 1949) 43

Armistice Demarcation Lines 98

Arslan, Adil 57

Atlee, Clement 138

attempted usurpation of Security Council power by ICJ 148, 151

B

Babylon 46

Babylonian Exile 47

Babylonians 46, 47

Bahrain 16

Balfour Declaration 11, 29, 35, 36, 55, 136

Bangladesh 16

Banias 27

Barak, Judge Aaron 124

Barbados 96

Beersheba 23

Beer-Tuvia 131

Beijing 152fn

Beirut Declaration (2002) 21

Beit Sourik Village Council v. The Government of Israel 123-124

Bekker, Pieter H. F. 14, 15fn

Belgium 31fn

Bengal 133

Bergson, Peter 114

Bible 46

Bolivia 62, 96

Brazil 96

Breyer, Justice Stephen G. 122

British 11, 28, 32, 61, 89, 115, 119, 136

British Government 37, 39, 40, 130, 132, 137, 138

British Mandate (Mandator) 37, 52, 54, 58fn, 60, 64, 113, 114, 116, 120, 129-130, 132, 150

British National Archive 27

Brunei Darussalam 16

Burundi 96

C

Cairo 119

Cambodia 96

Cambodia’s killing fields 71

Camp David Accord (see also Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement) 135

Canaan 28fn

Cemetery on the Mount of Olives 43, 115

Ceylon 96

Charter of the Nuremberg Tribunal (1945) 86

Chief Rabbinate 137

Chile 96

China 152fn

Christian holy places 37, 42, 43, 44

Churchill, Winston 39,136

Class “A” Mandate 30, 31, 32, 38

Class “A” Status 31

Class “B” Mandate 31fn

Class “C” Mandate 31fn

Clean hands test 66, 67, 145

Colombia 96

Columbia University School of Law 149

Comoros 16

Conference of Islamic States 145

Congo (Brazzaville) 96

Convention on the Rights of the Child 81

Costa Rica 96

Council of Lebanon 35

Council of the Arab League Summit 21

Council of the League of Nations 28, 29, 116, 117, 130

Covenant of the League of Nations 28, 29, 30

Covenant of the League of Nations, Article 22 28, 29, 30, 31, 113, 180-181

crimes against humanity 9, 78, 84, 86

Crusades 20

Cuba 16

Curzon, Lord 139

Cyprus 96

Czechoslovakia 62

D

Damascus 40

de Castro, Judge 110

Dead Sea 27, 117

Declaration of Principles of International Law 93

Declaration on the Invasion of Palestine 19

Denmark 62

Directives 107

Djibouti 16

Dominican Republic 96

Draft Code Against the Peace and Security of Mankind 86

E

East Jerusalem 7, 11, 41, 43, 45, 46, 48, 49, 59, 101, 102-103, 109, 112, 114

Ecuador 96

Egypt 16, 19, 20, 44, 63, 94, 95, 99, 100, 111, 119

Egypt, expulsion of UN peacekeepers by 119

Egyptian 114, 120, 151

Eilat 95

El Hamme 27

El Salvador 96

Elaraby, Nabil 1451

Elath, Eliahu 114

Erased in a Moment: Suicide Bombing Attacks Against Israel Civilians 84, 90

Eretz Yisrael (the Land of Israel) 47

ethnic cleansing of Jews 114

Etzion Bloc 114

F

Falun Gong 152fn

Fateh 16, 17, 145

Fateh Constitution 17, 19, 186-187

fence see Israeli security barrier

First Congress of Muslim-Christian Associations (1919) 28fn

First Monthly Progress Report of the UN appointed

Palestine Commission 62

First Temple 46, 47

First World War 26, 55

Fitzmaurice, Sir Gerald 104, 149

Fletcher, George P. 149

Foot, Sir Hugh, Lord Caradon 98, 149

Fourth Geneva Convention (1949) 70, 101, 110, 111, 112, 115, 125, 126-127, 142, 148

Fourth Geneva Convention, Article 158 127

France 31fn, 40

Frangie, Hamid 35

Freedom House 15, 16fn

French 40

French Mandated Territories 27

G

Gaza (Strip) 23, 25, 36fn, 77, 88, 90, 101, 110, 111, 112, 113, 114, 117, 118, 119, 120, 124, 126, 127, 139

Gaza Aqaba Road 27

Gaza-Jericho Agreement (1994) 22fn, 119

General Assembly see UN General Assembly

Geneva Convention 71, 85, 92, 122-123, 125, 126, 142

Geneva Convention, Article 49 111

George, David Lloyd 55, 138

Gilbert, Martin 46

Golan Heights 100

Goldberg, Arthur J. 98, 149

Government Legal Advising in the Field of Foreign Affairs 122

Government of His Britannic Majesty 30

Government of Palestine 53, 54

Great Britain (Britain) 11, 25, 26, 30, 31fn, 33, 40, 54, 62, 116, 138

Greater Syria (Suriyya al-Kubra) 26

Green Line 66, 89, 106, 109, 120

Guatemala 96

Guinea 96

Gulf of Aqaba 27

Guyana 96

H

Hague Convention (1907) 85, 122-123, 125, 126, 142

Hague Regulations 125

Haifa 23

Hansell, Herbert 67

Hebrew 137

Hebrew press 137

Hebron 48, 114, 131

Herzog, Haim 11

Hezbollah 95

Higgins, Rosalyn 8, 11, 89

High Commissioner for Palestine 120, 137

Higher Arab Committee 18

Holy Land 32, 43, 48

Honduras 96

Human Rights Watch (HRW) 84, 86, 90-91

I

illegal combatants (see also terrorists) 143

illegal occupation 149

India 96, 143-144

Indonesia 16, 96

Interim Agreement on the West Bank and Gaza

Strip (1995) 90-91

International Committee of the Red Cross

(ICRC) 70

International Court of Justice (ICJ) 7-8, 10fn, 11, 13, 14, 17, 21, 22, 27, 28, 30, 33-39, 41, 44, 51-57, 59-61, 65 67, 69-73, 76-81, 84, 85, 87-92, 93, 99, 101-105, 108-121, 124-126, 129-130, 132, 135, 136, 138, 141-152

ICJ Advisory Opinion 7, 9, 11, 15, 25, 36, 38- 39, 41, 44, 53, 54, 66, 67, 69, 74, 77, 78, 80, 81, 83-84, 87, 89, 92, 101-102, 109, 113, 115, 117, 118, 119, 122, 125, 126, 142, 148, 150, 189

ICJ Bench 8, 9, 10, 11, 28, 33, 34, 38, 55, 69, 73, 74, 87, 103, 117-118, 120, 121-123, 126, 129, 135, 141, 142, 144, 146, 148, 149, 151, 152

ICJ, bias of 16, 17, 72

ICJ Charter 14, 16, 16

ICJ Charter, Article 66 14, 16, 17, 145

ICJ legal review 51

ICJ Order 14

ICJ, refusal to permit testimony of Israeli victims of terrorism 13, 14

ICJ Resolution 2 14

ICJ Statute 67, 121, 141, 149, 150

ICJ, confusion of 113

ICJ, Statute Article 38 141-142, 145, 146

ICJ, unauthorized illegal transfer of territory by 109

ICJ’s historical narrative 26, 58, 62

International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings 77, 80, 81

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights 37, 81

International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights 81

international humanitarian law (IHL) 70

international law 25, 38, 45fn, 73, 77, 88, 92, 93, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103, 104, 109, 110, 112, 113, 114, 117, 121, 122, 125, 139, 141, 146, 147, 148, 149, 150, 151, 152

International Law Commission 86

Intifada 21

Iran 77, 92, 94

Iraq 29, 31fn, 32, 44, 57, 63, 108, 129, 138

Iraqi forces 64

Ireland 133

Islamic holy places 37, 42, 44

Islamic terrorists (see also terrorists) 144

Israel (State of Israel) 7, 9, 11, 13, 14, 15, 16, 19, 34, 35, 36fn, 42, 43, 44, 45, 49, 56, 65, 66, 68, 69, 71, 74, 75, 78, 83, 89, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 93, 96, 97, 98, 99, 100, 102, 106, 107, 108, 109, 111, 112, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, 122, 127, 135, 142, 143, 148, 150, 152fn

Israel and Palestine: Assault on the Law of Nations 10fn

Israel as aggressor 43-44, 76, 93-96, 97, 106, 108

Israel bashing at the UN 9, 71

Israel Defence Forces (IDF) 123, 124

Israel(i) self-defence 11, 150

Israeli acceptance of Resolution 181 63

Israeli Government 7, 11, 111, 125

Israeli Government Decision 64/B (2002)

(Building of security barrier) 80

Israeli occupation 21, 120

Israeli rights 142

Israeli security barrier (wall/fence) 7, 9, 10, 11, 15 17, 27, 34, 36, 51, 65, 67, 69, 78, 79, 80, 81, 83, 91, 109, 119, 123, 124, 126, 130, 131, 143, 144, 150, 151

Israeli security barrier (wall/fence), legality of 7, 101, 124, 129, 143, 148

Israeli settlers 119, 126

Israeli Supreme Court 121-127, 146

Israeli victims of terrorism 13

Israeli War of Independence (1948) 19, 20, 45, 58, 60, 62, 74, 94, 99, 114, 150

Israeli(s) 77, 88, 90, 106, 119, 131, 145, 147

Israeli-Palestinian Interim Agreement on the West Bank and Gaza Strip (1995) 70, 135, 138

Israelites 46

J

Jamaica 96

Jamali, Fadhel 57, 63-64

Jenin 77, 90

Jericho 90

Jerusalem (Zion) 41-48, 56, 59, 99, 105, 115

Jerusalem, “City of the Jews” 48

Jerusalem, City of Peace 44

Jerusalem, Holy Places 36, 37, 41-42, 43, 44, 115

Jerusalem, internationalization of 42, 43, 44, 54

Jerusalem, Jewish inhabitants of 43, 45

Jerusalem, Jewish Quarter 45, 114

Jerusalem, Jewish significance of 46-48

Jerusalem, Muslim significance of 48

Jerusalem, Old City 112, 114, 115

Jerusalem, Walled City 43

Jerusalem, Western Wall 45, 114

Jerusalemites 59, 101

Jew(s) 8, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 43, 46, 47, 49, 52, 53, 55, 59, 63, 64, 112, 113, 114, 115, 116, 131, 132, 133, 137, 139, 144

Jewish 8, 30, 32, 33, 34, 40, 45, 48, 49, 54, 57, 60, 61, 63, 101, 110, 114, 130, 131, 132, 136, 137, 138

Jewish (Israeli) settlements 112, 113, 115, 118

Jewish (Israeli) settlements, legality of 101, 102-103, 112, 116, 117, 148, 150

Jewish Agency 31, 34, 62, 113, 116, 131

Jewish deaths in War of Independence 65

Jewish holy places 37, 42, 44

Jewish immigration 32, 61, 116, 131

Jewish kingdom 46, 47

Jewish Mandated Palestine 100, 115

Jewish National Home (Jewish State) 8, 10, 18, 24, 25, 29, 31, 32, 55, 117, 131, 136, 137, 138

Jewish nature of Mandate for Palestine 30, 37

Jewish Palestinian citizenship 33

Jewish Revolt 28fn

Jewish right(s) 9, 25

Jewish self-determination 28, 33, 113, 135, 136, 139

Jewish State 36, 55, 61, 63, 66, 100

Jisr Banat Ya’pub 27

Jiuyong, Shi 8, 152

Johns Hopkins School of Advanced International Studies 45fn

Jordan (Hashemite Kingdom of Trans-Jordan) 16, 19, 27, 43, 54, 58fn, 64, 94, 96, 99, 100, 111, 112, 114, 116, 138

Jordan River 25, 27, 28fn, 32, 43, 54, 58fn, 64, 112, 113, 115, 117, 118, 119 ,138, 150

Jordanian 43 ,49, 114, 115

Judaism 114

Judea 28fn

Just and lasting peace 106

K

Kashmir 143-144

Kfar Darom 114

Khalil, Gregory 151

King Abdullah 58fn

King David 46

King Hussein 43

King Solomon 46

Kuwait 16, 108

L

Lake Hula 27

Lake of Tiberias 27

Lauterpacht, Sir Elihu 41, 42, 44, 56, 75, 108, 112, 149

Lauterpacht, Sir Hersch 104, 149

law of nations 91, 99

lawful force 152

lawful occupation 106

League of Arab States 17, 18, 19, 20

League of Nations 26, 28, 30, 33, 54, 116, 117, 118, 129-130, 132, 137, 138, 153

League of Nations Charter, Article 22 118, 129

Lebanon 16, 19, 21, 27, 31, 44, 63, 77, 95, 113, 130, 138

Legal Consequences on the Construction of a Wall in the Occupied Palestinian Territory 11

London 39

M

Malaysia 16, 21, 96

Mali 96

Mandate for Iraq 31, 33

Mandate for Jewish self-determination 28, 117

Mandate for Lebanon 31, 33

Mandate for Palestine (1922) 10, 11, 24, 25, 26, 29-39, 42, 51, 52, 54, 60, 61, 63, 112-113, 114, 116-117, 118, 120, 129-130, 136, 137, 138, 153-161

Mandate for Palestine, Article 25 160-161

Mandate for Syria 31, 33

Mandate Report (1930) 131

Mandates of the League of Nations 39

Mandator see British Mandate

Mandatory for Trans-Jordan 117

Mauritania 16

Maxsim Restaurant 23

McMahon letter (1915) 39-40

McMahon, Sir Henry 39

Mecca 48

Mediterranean Sea 5, 27, 28fn, 113, 117, 118, 150

Metulla 27

Mexico 96

Middle East 36, 106

Mongolian massacres 20

Morocco 16, 143-144

Munich Olympics 15

Muslim (Moslem) 21, 22, 26, 37, 44, 48, 55

N

Namibia 16, 31fn, 72, 117, 118, 143

Nazi 131

Neki-Aqaba Road 27

Netanyahu, Ben-Zion 114

Nicaragua 96

nonbinding legality of UN General Assembly resolutions 142

non-governmental organization (NGO) 90

non-State entities 69-70, 87, 92

occupation 132

O

Occupied (Palestinian) Territories 7, 11, 28, 39, 41, 51, 59, 66, 81, 87, 88, 97, 98, 99, 101, 102, 103, 105, 106, 111, 112, 119, 126

occupied territories (see Occupied Palestinian Territories) 105

occupied territory 107, 110, 111

Old Testament 48

Oman 16

Oppenheim’s International Law 56

Organization of Casualties of Terror Acts 14, 145

Organization of Islamic States 16

Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) 13, 17, 21

Oslo Accords 36fn, 70, 71, 76, 82fn, 87-88, 90, 119

Oslo Accords II 90

Ottoman Empire 26, 30, 31, 37

Ottoman Turks 48-49

P

pacta sunt servanda 56

Pakistan 16fn, 96, 144

Palestina 28fn

Palestine 8, 14, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 25, 26, 27, 28, 28fn, 29, 30, 32, 33, 34, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 44, 45, 53, 54, 55, 58fn, 60, 61, 63, 64, 67, 69, 89, 99, 105, 113, 115, 116, 120, 129, 131, 132, 136, 137, 138

Palestine as historic homeland of the Jews 32

Palestine as a “special regime” 32

Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) 11, 13, 16, 17, 66, 87-88, 90, 119, 145, 151

PLO as representative of Palestinian people 87- 88

PLO Charter 66, 182-185

PLO Charter, Article 20 36

PLO Charter, Article 21 36

PLO UN observer status 14, 15

Palestine National Council 36

Palestine Philharmonic Orchestra (Israeli Philharmonic) 34

Palestine, eastern (Jordan) 117

Palestine, origin of the name 28fn

Palestine, partition resolution see UN Partition

Resolution 181

Palestine, western 113, 114, 115, 116, 118, 119

Palestinian (Arab) state 35, 60, 61

Palestinian Arabs 10, 28fn, 31, 32, 33, 52, 54, 58fn, 62, 66, 94, 114, 117, 129, 132, 133

Palestinian aggression 94

Palestinian as a Jewish term 40

Palestinian Authority (PA) 10, 22, 66, 70, 76, 77, 84, 90, 94

Palestinian Authority aggression 76

Palestinian autonomy 87, 89

Palestinian Charter (1964) 15, 66

Palestinian commitments 90, 91

Palestinian entitlement 105

Palestinian Interim Self-Government Authority 70

Palestinian Jews (Israelis) 28fn, 34, 63

Palestinian National Council 36fn

Palestinian National Covenant 87

Palestinian “people” as a fabrication 27

Palestinian resistance 21

Palestinian rights 91, 115, 135, 142

Palestinian Royal Commission Report (1937) 29, 31, 120

Palestinian self-determination 10-11, 26, 31fn, 34, 52, 66, 84, 90, 117, 135, 136, 139, 150

Palestinian self-rule 22

Palestinian state 91, 129

Palestinian statehood 130

Palestinian terrorism 7, 11, 78, 80, 82, 83, 84fn, 90, 93, 124, 126, 150

Palestinian terrorist organizations 77

Palestinian terrorists 71 ,84

Palestinian UN delegation 36, 104

Palestinian warfare 70

Palestinian(s) 9, 10, 17, 21, 23, 26, 30, 33, 34, 35, 36, 40, 41, 56, 66, 67, 70, 83, 90, 91, 92, 118, 124, 124, 126, 130, 132, 135, 137, 45, 150

Panama 62, 96

Paraguay 96

Paris Peace Conference 28fn

Pasha, Azam 19

Passover 47, 83

Peel Commission 34

Persia (Iran) 46

Philippines 62

Philistia 28fn

Philistines 28fn

Polisario guerrillas 143

POWs 143

Preamble of the Mandate for Palestine 37

Principal Allied Powers 26, 30, 37, 38, 120, 136, 137, 154

Progress Report of the Mediator 60

Pro-Palestinian decisions 104

pro-Palestinian experts 58

pro-Palestinian media 30

Provisional Government of Israel 53

Punjab 144

Q

Qadas 27

Qatar 16

R

Rabbinical Council 137

Rabin, Yitzhak 88

Rafa(h) 27, 123

Rafiah 124

Rajasthan 144

Ramallah 22, 90

Ras en Naqura 27

Ras Jaba 27

Report of His Majesty’s Government in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland to the Council of the League of Nations on the Administration of Palestine and the Palestine Royal Commission 1936-1937 132, 133

Report of the High Commissioner on the Administration of Palestine 1920-1925 to the Secretary of State for the Colonies (1925) 137

Report of the Secretary-General 79, 84, 150

Republic of Korea 16fn

Resolutions and International Conventions 77-78

Riebenfeld, Dr. Paul 114

Rome 28fn

Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (2002) 85-87, 92

Rostow, Eugene V. 98, 112, 113, 114, 119, 139, 149

Ruanda-Urundi 31fn

Rwandan murders 71

S

sacred trust 30, 39, 118, 119

Safed 48, 131

Saharawi tribes 143

Samakh-Deraa railway 27

San Francisco Conference (1945) 114

San Remo Conference (1920) 25, 29, 38, 136, 137

Sanjak of Jersualem 40

Saudi Arabia 16, 44, 63, 92

Schreuer, Christof H. 10fn

Schwebel, Stephen 45, 72, 74, 99, 103-104, 108, 122, 146, 149

Seam Area 124

Second Temple (Holy Temple) 46, 47

Second World War 111

Secretary of State for the Colonies 39, 137

Secretary-General of the Arab League 19, 63

Security Council see UN Security Council

security fences 129, 131-132

Selden, Harry 114

self defence (self-defense) 69-78, 89, 92, 93, 94, 99, 106, 152

Senegal 96

September 11, 2001 82, 85, 89

Shamgar, Meir 127

Shavuot 47

Sherif of Mecca 39-40

Shikaki, Dr. Khalil 22

Sikh separatists 144

Sinai 27

Sinai Campaign (1956) 95, 150

Sinai Peninsular territory 100, 119

Six-Day War (1967) 41, 43, 60, 74, 94, 99, 100, 107, 115, 119, 120, 127, 150

Somalia 16, 96

South Africa 16, 31fn

South West Africa see Namibia

Soviet bloc 147

Stone, Julius 10fn, 42, 56, 58 ,67, 99, 104, 109, 111-112, 144, 146-147, 149

Strait of Tiran 95

Struggles for self-determination 81

Studies 58

Sudan 16

suicide attacks 21

suicide bombers (shahids) 9, 21, 22, 41, 65, 77, 81, 89, 90, 144

Sukkot 47

Syria 16fn, 27, 28fn, 29, 31, 32, 40, 44, 57, 63, 77, 92, 95, 96, 100, 129, 138

Syrian Arab Republic 96

Syrian Golan 105

Syrians 33

T

“T” word see terrorism

Temple Mount 48, 114

tempus regit factum 110

Territories (see Occupied Palestinian Territories)

terror attacks 11, 82, 83 ,85 ,89

terrorism 13, 16, 21, 22, 69, 78, 79-92, 122, 130, 132, 133, 142-142, 150

terrorism, definition of (see UN Resolution 52/164) 80-81

terrorist, who is a? (see also UN Resolution 52/164) 80-81

terrorist organizations 13, 77

terrorists, prosecution of (see UN Resolution 52/164) 80

territory of Palestine 26

The Future of Arab Palestine and the Question of Partition 59

The Future of Palestine 98, 113, 139

The Legal Effect of Resolutions and Codes of Conduct of the United Nations 72

The New York Times 19, 71, 124, 149, 151

The Normative Role of the General Assembly of the United Nations and the Declaration of Principles of Friendly Relations 104

The Palestine Post (The Jerusalem Post) 34

The Washington Post 21, 144fn

Third World 147

Thors, Thor 61

Tiberias 48

Tibet 152fn

Tisha B’Av 47

Trans-Jordan (Transjordan) 27, 28, 29, 44, 54, 55, 63, 64, 116-117, 138, 160-161

Treaty of Berlin (1878) 37

Treaty of Lausanne 37

Treaty of Sevres (1920) 25, 29, 37, 38, 136

Trinidad and Tobago 96

Tunisia 16

Turkish 32

Turkish Empire (see also Ottoman Empire) 26, 29

U

U.S. Supreme Court 149

United Nations (UN) 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 17, 27, 29, 34, 35, 39, 43-44, 51, 52, 54, 58, 59, 61, 63, 65, 66, 68, 71, 73, 76, 92, 94, 117, 120, 142, 146, 147, 151

UN Ad Hoc Committee on Palestinian Question 61

UN Article 108 71

UN Article 109 71

UN Charter 8, 57, 69, 71, 83, 89, 93, 94, 96, 103, 110, 113, 136, 139, 148, 150, 151, 152

UN Charter Articles 72

UN Charter, Article 2 73, 170-171

UN Charter, Article 10 103

UN Charter, Article 12 106

UN Charter, Article 22 31fn

UN Charter, Article 39 52, 76

UN Charter, Article 41 76

UN Charter, Article 42 76

UN Charter, Article 51 (right to self-defence) 11, 69-73, 75, 76, 77, 88

UN Charter, Article 73 118

UN Charter, Article 80 38-39, 72, 112, 113, 114, 119

UN Charter, Chapter VI (“Pacific Resolution of Dispute”) 108

UN Charter, Chapter VII (“Threats to Peace, Breaches of the Peace and Acts of Aggression”) 44, 65, 89, 107-108, 150, 151

UN Document A/ES-10/248 (Report of the Secretary-General prepared pursuant to General Assembly resolution ED-10/13)

UN Draft Resolution A/L.519 (1967) 96

UN Draft Resolution A/L.521 (1967) 96

UN Draft Resolution A/L.522/Rev.3 (1967) 96

UN Draft Resolution A/L.523/Rev.1 (1967) 96

UN General Assembly 7, ,11 15, 34, 35, 43, 44, 51, 53, 54, 57, 59, 60, 62, 66, 67, 71, 73, 91, 92, 93, 95, 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 109, 118, 135, 136, 138, 142, 143, 146, 148, 150, 152

UN General Assembly Resolution 183

(“Partition of Palestine”) 10, 18, 19, 34-36, 37, 41, 42, 43, 50, 51-68, 100, 145

UN General Assembly Resolution 2625 (“Declaration on the Principles of International Law Concerning Friendly Relations and Co-operation Among States”) 74, 173-175

UN General Assembly Resolution 3236 (l974) 105

UN General Assembly Resolution 3314

(“Definition of Aggression”) 75–77, 83, 93, 94, 176-19

UN General Assembly Resolution 3379

(Zionism equals racism) 11

UN General Assembly Resolution 38/58 (1983) 105

UN General Assembly Resolution 43/176 (1988) 105

UN General Assembly Resolution 51/133 (1996) 105

UN General Assembly Resolution 52/164

(International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombing) (1997) 80, 81, 82

UN General Assembly Resolution 52/250 (1998) 105

UN General Assembly Resolution 58/163 (“The right of the Palestinian people to self-determination”) (2003) 91

UN General Assembly Resolution ES-10/2 102

UN General Assembly Resolution ES-10/13 11

UN General Assembly Resolution ES-10/248 11

UN General Assembly Resolution ES-10L.16 11

UN General Assembly’s Sixth Committee 147

UN High Contracting Parties 71

UN High-level Panel on Threats, Challenges and Change (2004) 72, 92

UN International Law 85-86

UN Member State(s) 62, 71, 73, 75, 77, 80, 82, 89, 99, 103, 104, 148, 150

UN Partition Resolution 181 see UN General Assembly Resolution 181

UN peacekeepers 119

UN Secretariat 59-60

UN Secretary-General 48, 62, 92

UN Security Council 20, 44, 51, 61, 62, 63, 65, 69, 71, 73, 75, 76, 77, 82, 88, 89, 95, 97, 98, 102, 103, 106, 107, 108, 119, 120, 148, 151, 152fn

UN Security Council Draft Resolution S/1997/199 102

UN Security Council Draft Resolution S/1997/241 102

UN Security Council Resolution 52/164 77

UN Security Council Resolution 53 (1948) 20, 53

UN Security Council Resolution 54 (1948) 20

UN Security Council Resolution 242 (1967) 97-99, 106-107, 110, 112, 118, 149, 170

UN Security Council Resolution 338 (1973) 97-99, 106, 118, 171

UN Security Council Resolution 1269 (1999) 82, 150, 162-163

UN Security Council Resolution 1368 (2001) 82, 83, 85, 88, 150, 164

UN Security Council Resolution 1373 (2001) 77, 82, 83, 88, 89, 92, 150, 165-167

UN Security Council Resolution 1377 (2001) 82, 83, 168-169

UN Security Council Resolution 1456 (2003) 85

UN Security Council Resolution 1515 (2003) 172

UN Special Rapporteur 129, 130

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics 96

United Arab Emirates 16

United Arab Republic (see also Egypt) 96

United Kingdom 28, 37, 52, 54

United Nations Mediator 20, 53, 60, 65

United Nations Palestine Commission 52, 65

United Nations Special Committee on Palestine (1947) 35

United Republic of Tanzania 96

United States 29, 45, 47, 82, 122, 137, 143, 151

V

Venezuela 96

Vilayet of Aleppo 40

Vilayet of Beirut 40

W

Wadi Araba 27, 117

wall (see Isareli security barrier)

West Bank 9, 11, 25, 58, 80, 84fn, 88, 90, 100, 101, 102fn, 110, 111, 112, 112, 114, 115, 117, 118, 120, 126, 127, 132, 139, 152fn

West Jerusalem 46

Western Galilee 55

Western Sahara 110, 143

Western Wall see Jerusalem

What Weight to Conquest 45fn, 99

White House 100

Wise, Rabbi Stephen S. 114

World Trade Center 77, 82

Y

Yale Law School 149

Yarmuq River 27

Yehuda, A. S. 114

Yemen 16, 44, 57, 63

Yom Kippur War (1973) 100, 150

Yugoslavia 96

Z

Zambia 96

Zion see Israel

Zionism 11, 35, 48, 114

Zionist Movement 34

Zionist(s) 17, 18, 19, 29, 34, 58fn, 64

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